Note: Each topic is defined by a list of words in order of likelihood. The label in square brackets [] is assigned by a human.

[ mathematical theory ] theorem lemma proof follow constant bound exist definition hold prove assume positive bounded inequality implies denote condition f

[ mathematics ] equation function parameter linear expression constant order approximation analysis system theory follow coefficient general finite

[ networked computer systems ] server system client resource request service resources network access services data user performance distributed architecture grid

[ algorithms ] algorithm step optimal search weight bound cost find computation input compute sequence pair computing finding minimum function tot

[ cognition and EEG ] word erp processing brain sentence language semantic potential n400 left related sentences kutas hemisphere context memory sites vi

[ computer architecture ] cache instruction program branch prediction load register execution memory architecture predictor performance processor address mis

[ data analysis ] data correlation analysis sample average estimates parameter estimate test variance estimation estimated data_set sampling samples

[ immune signaling ] cell mice expression activation anti ifn receptor protein kinase hif deficient stat1 induced signaling tyrosine development activit

[ parallel processing ] processor parallel data performance communication memory computation thread program iteration loop programming implementation paral

[ modeling ] model simulation parameter modeling process

[ politics and society ] political social policy economic china law government national legal percent city worker press international urban chinese public p

[ proteins / mRNA splicing ] binding protein domain site receptor interaction sites complex bind activation activity splicing function specific bound complexes

[ cellular experiments ] cell min buffer concentration medium culture control incubated cellular experiment assay treated washed added times gel loaded amou

[ language modeling ] language verb theory sense structure word meaning subject science cognitive linguistic argument mathematic concept semantic concept

[ digital communication networks ] packet network delay bandwidth traffic rate stream loss control video buffer link flow receiver frame layer end data quality sessio

[ animal physiology ] lizard activity animal temperature muscle bennett speed body metabolic thermal species temperatures metabolism performance physiol

[ graph theory and algorithms ] graph edges edge vertices vertex path degree log connected random subgraph cycle pair drawing weight complete matching disjoint dir

[ constraint-based algorithms ] constraint variables algorithm network bucket graph variable width ordering function search tree cutset elimination nodes consisten

[ software engineering ] software process tool project development design system developer software_engineering processes community artifact support researc

[ gene sequences ] dna gene sequence protein pcr expression rna human cdna primer analysis fragment probe mrna sequences mouse region genes plasmid sp

[ social aspects of computing ] system design user activity action interaction context awareness activities support computer social technology shared space individ

[ software systems ] type architecture interface system element specification support types design language description implementation composition class

[ genes for embryo patterning ] embryos expression dorsal development cell signaling drosophila xenopus receptor bmp genes embryo dpp stage ventral gene dev morpho

[ algebra ] function field theorem conjecture finite map math element module prime rank degree operator polynomial proof algebra extension inte

[ solid mechanics ] stress strain material deformation dislocation elastic grain plastic strain_rate temperature energy shear crack specimen shock soli

[ solid state physics ] exciton transition electronic states coupling absorption excitation peak energy electron modes optical molecular chem_phy dipole sp

[ cognitive experiments ] subject word memory experiment task participant trial condition item psychology decision letter test experimental response target r

[ computer languages ] code program class java type call int compiler function implementation execution optimization library system return instruction com

[ linear algebra ] matrix vector column row matrices basis element polynomial diagonal product symmetric linear sum representation weight follow coeff

[ circuit design ] delay design net placement routing layout sink cost fill wirelength area density layer skew minimum timing steiner wire length wind

[ communication network routing ] network host routing packet router link traffic path internet nodes attack address destination connection topology overlay performa

[ chemical kinetics ] energy spectra spectrum chem_phy band ion photoelectron vibrational dissociation product transition states distribution neutral pot

[ finite element and grid-based modeling ] mesh equation domain finite_element numerical element refinement adaptive algorithm convergence linear function approximation basis

[ signal processing ] signal frequency phase noise filter digital output input band dac spectrum analog amplitude spectral power modulator adc frequencie

[ computer hardware ] design behavior bus system communication port architecture channel hardware data specc specification synthesis type interface state

[ machine learning ] learning rule examples concept rules class knowledge accuracy training domain classifier attributes theory classification machine_l

[ algebraic geometry ] manifold map space theorem metric curvature function invariant equation action defined compact system math constant holomorphic flo

[ databases ] query queries view source database data plan answer xml sources mediator relation schema attribute tuple attributes tuples subgoal

[ virology ] virus protein structure particles capsid reconstruction density particle virion electron map resolution cores subunit icosahedral s

[ information retrieval ] query retrieval feature image user document system similarity features color queries model weight content representation relevant r

[ probability models ] distribution probability probabilities parameter model data likelihood prior probabilistic posterior conditional log gaussian mixtu

[ human genetics ] genetic gene species evolution sequences substitution genome sites genes sequence selection phylogenetic region variation populatio

[ image and vision modeling ] image images face recognition pixel features faces feature segmentation background pattern illumination detection texture scale cla

[ nanoscale physics ] surface metal silver deposition diameter graphite particles growth nanowires substrate nanotube surfaces polymer electrode devices

[ cortical mapping ] cortex activity cortical brain rat functional visual area areas animal signal stimulus activation response sensory imaging whisker

[ molecular dynamics ] system pulse field exp response aip chem_phy operator signal space oscillator mukamel nonlinear response_function phy_rev org densi

[ scientific research ] research science department program conference optiputer society international data california national project center irvine meeti

[ crystallography ] phy_rev temperature energy transition system frequency rev_lett electron conductivity dependence potential low phase ref regime cry

[ power and battery systems ] power energy sensor system battery quality device power_consumption devices saving data performance communication energy_consumptio

[ video data analysis ] video system frame camera tracking image motion head view detection scene frames sensor pixel position body cameras vehicle locatio

[ user modeling ] user system web page user_modeling data privacy knowledge agent adaptive interest pages user_model kobsa access assumption text cur

[ business & IT ] business firm services customer technology management market product production industry investment computer manufacturing company

[ computer security ] security key protocol signature secure scheme secret encryption authentication attack signatures public_key adversary random hash r

[ physical optics ] optical wavelength laser array beam antenna system fiber optic frequency light measurement field element layer detector plane mirro

[ mathematical coding ] coding code codes channel bit rate source distortion encoder binary decoder decoding quantizer vector length optimal codeword tran

[ feedback control ] control system feedback controller nonlinear stability stable design linear adaptive optimal dynamic perturbation gain output contr

[ tree data structures ] tree node nodes trees root parent leaf path child children binary element structure leaves subtree internal depth log update list s

[ structural biology ] peptide membrane protein peptides structure residues lipid bilayer chain water thrombin biochemistry helix interaction white residu

[ PI3K signaling ] cell p53 activation kinase pi3k protein actin domain chemotaxis phosphorylation response pkb mdm2 akt membrane signaling chemoattra

[ plasma physics ] plasma fusion wall target power energy chamber design current drive aries tokamak neutral power_plant material temperature configur

[ gene expression ] protein genes gene expression network motif interaction pathway genome dna regulatory gene_expression genetic microarray yeast biol

[ subcellular transport pathways ] protein cell membrane mutant yeast ptdin domain sorting kinase vacuole function vacuolar pathway gfp transport strain complex requi

[ communication channel modeling ] channel power system transmission user capacity wireless transmit fading rate receiver symbol interference antenna multiple perform

[ electrical devices ] power amplifier circuit current noise output device gain transistor voltage efficiency ghz devices mixer input frequency low bias m

[ data compression and indexing ] block data compression bit memory storage page symbol length dictionary list string compressed encoding access record word order se

[ education and strategy ] student game question action player strategy experience learning team games course strategies play social answer card behavior real

[ cognitive models of vision ] motion visual spatial stimulus stimuli contrast sperling temporal observer perception display direction attention texture vision gr

[ geometry ] surface point shape curve direction rotation plane field orientation transformation curves vector angle surfaces axis projection no

[ developmental genetics ] cell camp null dictyostelium development nkx6 protein wild_type expression mutant differentiation firtel prestalk prespore domain a

[ atmospheric chemistry ] dust aerosol emission model concentration ozone atmospheric geophy_res region simulation surface forcing mass chemistry global orga

[ clustering and indexing algorithms ] cluster distance clustering index space data point dataset query dimension dimensional techniques algorithm cost search dimensional

[ scheduling and optimization ] task scheduling job processor system slowdown schedule algorithm priority speed scheduler interval factor dynamic execution deadlin

[ fluid dynamics ] flow velocity wall fluid turbulence turbulent reynold pressure channel energy jet mixing gradient equation layer vorticity directio

[ numerical methods ] constraint iteration gradient linear optimization function nonlinear point matrix optimal variables feasible vector convergence pro

[ plasma physics ] mode modes plasma flow transport flux wave ion particle turbulence radial magnetic_field phy plasmas simulation electron zonal drif

[ global circulation models ] ocean wind surface sea pacific water deep iron southern sst circulation region variability global temperature vertical current anom

[ physical chemistry ] reaction temperature chemical concentration species water phase surface air pressure heat measurement product thermal laser gas emi

[ distributed systems ] messenger agent node network function system simulation link distributed daemon behavior cyber_entity nodes cyber_entities program

[ computer hardware testing ] test fault scan core output testing circuit input coverage logic processor chain proposed bit path generation transition chip desig

[ computational geometry ] point distance dimensional dimension convex radius square geometric minimum plane intersection center boundary circle interval squa

[ electrical circuits and systems ] circuit voltage switch input delay current output switching line interconnect capacitance switches stage load noise coupling power

[ complexity analysis ] log location random bit function probability input complexity sample_size qtl pair protocol xjy def entropy communication equal gen

[ inorganic NMR ] chem ligand soc complexes complex bond atom metal nmr structure reaction crystal electron chemistry inorg data carbon cnme spectra

[ rheumatology & breast cancer ] patient cartilage tissue tumor ykl cancer serum human drug normal articular liver samples chondrocytes collagen disease clinical ma

[ networking and communications ] node nodes operation neighbor link loop scheduling code hop design transformation access synthesis control step algorithm condition

[ quantum physics ] lattice quantum theory field continuum spin physical dimension action gravity particle phy mechanic curvature exponent measure clas

[ optimization ] request cost optimal policy system service server policies load supplier period queue demand capacity expected unit arrival competi

[ graph partitioning algorithms ] partitioning partition cut local cost bisection search gain algorithm heuristic optimization random placement graph cluster quality

[ computer graphics ] triangulation triangle vertex vertices mesh edge triangles polygon strip quadtree edges face faces boundary algorithm subdivision p

[ mathematical physics ] wave cos operator sin periodic vortex waves medium condition symmetric spectrum boundary_condition plate edge field gap perturbatio

[ enzymology ] activity enzyme pla2 biol chem inhibitor acid assay cpla2 phospholipid lipid spla2 release protein inhibition enzymes human ipla2 p

[ evolution ] population selection evolution evolutionary fitness genetic environment adaptation lines generation natural mutation temperature tr

[ neural network models and algorithms ] network input unit learning output training pattern neural_network representation weight hidden layer vector neural space system tr

[ algebra ] sigma hidden sort algebra proof specification equation nat operation module theory behavioral logic institution semantic var pages

[ dynamics of droplets ] drop droplet interface flow fluid evolution growth velocity simulation breakup liquid surface_tension bubble critical surfactant vi

[ structural biology of proteins ] protein structure sequence alignment folding energy secondary loop sequences chain structures interaction free_energy molecule rna

[ communication network protocols ] message protocol messages communication key send member view membership multicast broadcast round network receive process agreement

[ physiology ] blood oxygen vessel tissue physiol pressure animal po2 arterial heart muscle blood_flow measurement exercise diameter red mmhg sign

[ healthcare & labor ] health insurance worker school hour plan individual variables survey coverage care economic model union variable cost labor data in

[ human learning and development ] children word development learning age infant task child cognitive attention adult developmental gaze early function brain social l

[ event detection ] event pattern data analysis response target temporal source sequence monitoring sources collection detection sequences related loca

[ database systems ] transaction lock consistency data primary backup database operation system log consistent record write failure read commit local pr

[ nanoscale physics ] layer surface film appl_phy gan sample structure current tip bias charge thickness interface phy_lett voltage electron observed con

[ neural transmission ] neuron cell synaptic axon input neuronal neurosci response activity bdnf responses firing dendritic brain nucleus rgc synapses nerv

[ chemistry ] chem compound reaction mmol nmr yield mixture ether equiv acid synthesis mhz cdcl3 product silica added soc min organic scheme ch2c

[ animal behavior ] ant species forager feeder argentine nest native food colony bees fragment introduced colonies worker ecology foraging habitat aggr

[ theorem/proof ] proof logic frege theorem theory stationary relation sequence cardinal subset iff definition closed suppose formula hold system ide

[ structural engineering ] structure response damage design force tensegrity dynamic system mass structures displacement bar earthquake stiffness structural e

[ stochastic control ] max control stochastic function nonlinear exist system player optimal cost sam assumption space finite game robust brownian process

[ gender and race ] women black gender american white occupation job female rape housing race labor_market racial social composition local inequality p

[ fluorescence ] fluorescence protein fluorescent gfp emission excitation green imaging fret intensity red ratio dye light nature indicator tsien cf

[ computer systems architecture ] file disk array data read basis unit files element user storage option column default bound output call row variables layout stripe

[ diffusion and transport ] diffusion concentration coefficient transport colloid water pool fracture particle liquid phase porous media chrysikopoulos source

[ mutation of genes ] codon mutation position amino_acid drug trna site mutant hiv translocation phage coli rrna substitution strain resistance selection

[ decision theory ] equilibrium utility price agent allocation expectation conflict economic individual demand bid resource model cost resources predic

[ terrestrial carbon cycle ] co2 carbon global forest atmospheric fire seasonal net climate npp fluxes surface land season region respiration flux change temper

[ biogeochemistry ] soil plant water co2 species forest root carbon ecosystem leaf fungi mycorrhizal growth elevated site nitrogen area nutrient biomas

[ protein degradation ] degradation protein cell srebp mutant strain yeast ubiquitin hmg2p pathway growth ubiquitination ura3 regulated cyclin proteasome r

[ social networks ] network social marriage kinship cohesion structural white relation graph individual marriages social_network structure connectivity

[ real-time operating systems ] tmo execution real_time thread fault svm scheme system spm distributed design service client node support triggered network middlew

[ financial modeling ] risk return market default firm bond option spread rating stock period credit capital price trading factor sample investment rate a

[ computational fluid dynamics ] grid equation flow pressure blade wing shock computational aiaa surface boundary euler computation time_step body scheme calculatio

[ nuclear transport ] nuclear protein pore nuclei extract complex anti export nucleus nup153 xenopus transport assembly import importin nucleoporin egg l

[ vision and perception ] color display projector red light image rendering luminance variation pixel graphic blue green function channel multi contrast inpu

[ regulation of mitotic spindle assembly ] cell golgi protein membrane mitotic membranes fragmentation actin microtubules tubulin antibody mitosis staining cell_biol pkd kina

[ particle physics ] positron energy trap electron scattering beam annihilation atom measurement cross_section gas molecules phy experiment phy_rev plas

[ C. elegans gene function ] mutant elegan egg animal unc laying wild_type function toxin receptor worm mutation genetic neuron cell serotonin caenorhabditis br

[ human factors in computing ] document topic character word author virtual emotion computer interaction system content interactive actor music properties digital

[ consumers and markets ] consumer market product choice price brand cost trust segment road microsoft marketing research household highway heterogeneity net

[ dynamics ] movement motor force position end velocity motion transport direction trajectory dynein arm speed run trajectories droplet muscle m

[ plant physiology ] plant nitrate tag1 arabidopsis root element sxr mutant chl1 uptake genes expression excision activity gus gene affinity transporter

[ electophysiology of ion channels ] current channel voltage potential sodium_channel inactivation subunit depolarization membrane rat mutation brain fast activation re

[ astrophysics ] cloud density star absorption solar velocity observation spectrum apj mass emission low column gas system radiation snow line spect

[ marine science ] bank source water acoustic sound depth array call whale whales range data blue sea marine research ice gupta reserve suspension tra